北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit2 直接引语变间接引语讲义

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 直接引语变间接引语 教学目的 1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。 教学内容 Pay attention to how I retell some people said!1. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.2. “Are you going to buy this coat ” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy that coat.3. She said, “I passed this exam.”She said that she had passed that exam.4. John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.5.“Where have you been these days ” he asked. He asked me where I had been those days.Direct speech:_____Indirect speech:_____Can you tell me the differences between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences 1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。直接引语变间接引语A． 陈述句与疑问句1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词_____(可以省略) ……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词_____(不可以省略) ……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 _____（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如： They said, “We will g o there by bus.” →_____ She said to me, “Ar e you interested in science ” →_____His mother sa id to me, “He can't go to school.” →_____ （3）、从句动词时态的变化 a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。 The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that _____b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” →_____She will say, “I' ll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that _____c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →_____ （4）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that， these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then， today→that day， yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day, last week/year→the week/year before, three days ago→three days before地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go（go 不要变come）; bring→ take; borrow→lend 1. She said, “I will come this evening.” →_____ 2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but ... ...