
高三语法专项-谚语和交际用语 【考点透视】 英语交际用语试题,主要考查考生对对英语知识的观解和语言应用的能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。近几年高考也逐渐加大了交际用语的考查力度,每年必考。该类测试体现了以情景为条件,以对话为表达形式,而且既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐蔽性,给考生解题带来了难度。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。 【例题感悟】 考点1.情景对话 1.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party. —_____ I don’t care. (.江苏卷) A.For what B.So that C.What’s on D.What’s up 点拨: 考查对某事的反应。For what 为什么;So what 那又怎么样;What’s on 在播放什么;What’s up发生什么事了、怎么了。 句意———琳达没邀请我们去参加聚会。—那又怎么样?我不在乎。从上下文语气来看,So what最为适合此处的语境。故:答案为B 2.—So you gave her your phone —_____,She said she’d return it to we shen she could afford her own. A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.No doubt D.All right 点拨: 考查否定对方的回答,Not exactly意为“不完全是”,用于委婉地否定对方的话,符合此处的语境。My pleasure 不客气,用于回答别人的感谢;No doubt 毫无疑问,表示肯定对方;All right 相当于 OK,表示接受或答应。故:答案为B 3.—I’m sorry I broke the vase. —Oh,_____.It wasn’t very expensive.(.江苏卷) A.You’d better not B. I’m afraid not C As you wish D. That’s all right 点拨:考查对道歉的回答。That’s all right 不用谢、没关系,用于回答感谢或道歉,符合此处语境。句意———对不起,我打碎了花瓶。———哦,没关系,它不是很贵。 You’d better not 你最好别那样做;I’m afraid not 恐怕不是这样;As you wish 正如你希望的。故:答案为D。 4.—We can give you a ride into town. —_____.Thank you. Yes, why not Oh, it would be my pleasure. Yes, please. Oh, that would be great. 点拨:考查当对方主动提供帮助时的应答。Oh,it would be my pleasure意为“那太好了”,符合此处语境。句意———我们可以顺路载你去镇上。———那太好了,谢谢你。Yes,why not 用于同意对方的提议;Oh,it would be my pleasure 用于回答别人的感谢或请求;Yes,please 用于回答对方的请求。故答案为D 考点2. 谚语 5.—I know he is right,but I can’t stand his saying so. —Oh, he is straightforward, but_____. A.a good medicine tastes bitter B.actions speak louder than words C.a faithful friend is hard to find D.bad luck often brings good luck 点拨:考查谚语意义。A.项:良药苦口;B项:行动胜于雄辩;C项:知音难觅;D项:塞翁失马安知非福。 句意:--我知道他是对的,但我就是受不了他那样说.--哦,良药苦口(利于病)嘛。故答案为A. 6. —They may be getting married soon. —How did you know it —___. A.It’s a piece of cake B.I have butterflies in my stomach C.A little bird told me D.Beauty lies in lover’s eyes 点拨:A项:小菜一碟;B项:紧张不安,忐忑不安;C.项:有人告诉我的(不一定指谁);D项:情人眼里出西施。故答案为C. 7.—Have you gone over the language points that the teacher taught in class —Not yet. —Better remember“___”. A. no pains,no gains B.a bird in hand is worth two in the bush C.strike while the iron is hot D.all roads lead to ... ...
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