外研版英语九年级上册Module 7&8期末复习四学案（无答案）

外研版英语2022-2023学年九年级上册Module 7&8期末复习四 语法复习 被动语态。 1.概念： 表示主语是动作的承受者。 2.结构： be done 3.不同时态的被动语态 A.含有情态动词的 can/must/may be done B. 一般现在时 am/is/are done C. 一般过去时 was/were done D. 一般将来时 will be done is/are going to be done E. 现在完成时 have/has been done 4.被动语态的各种句式 肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + done（+by+ 动作的执行者）例句：Our classroom is cleaned everyday by us. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are +not + done（+by+ 动作的执行者）例句：This TV set is not made in America. 一般疑问句：Am /Is / Are +主语+ done （+by+ 动作的执行者）例句：Is the film called Snow White 特殊疑问句： Wh- / How （特殊疑问词）+ am / is / are +主语+ done（ +by+动作的执行者） 例句: How many trees are planted every year？ 5.怎样把主动语态改成被动语态？ 1).将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 2).谓语动词变为 “be+过去分词”，并通过 be 的变化来表达出不同的时态； 3).主动语态的主语变为“by+宾格/名词”, 并放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时 “ by的”短语可省略） . 例句：Tim writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Tim every week. How much money did you spend last week → How much money was spent by you last week 口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。 6.注意事项 A. make,let,see,watch,hear,notice在主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，to要还原 。 例如：主动句：A makes B do sth. 被动句：B is made to do sth. by A. B.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 例如：主动句：We can't laugh at him. 被动句：He can’t be laughed at by us. 7.答题技巧 A.判断主语是动作的承受者还是执行者。 B.正确判断时态。 语法训练 ( ) 1.Our room must _____ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2.His new book _____ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. Is being published D. has been published ( ) 3.People’s Republic of China _____ on October 1,1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 4.Who was the book_____ A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 5.Where _____ these boxes made A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 6.The flowers _____ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 7.The teacher made him _____ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 8._____ a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build ( ) 9.The Great Wall _____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) 10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 11. New computers_____all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 12. The teapot_____water A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 13. She will_____good care_____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you ( ) 14. The boy_____streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 15. The old bridge in my hometown_____next m ... ...