（15）宾语从句—2023-2024学年初升高英语人教版（2019）精准链接（含解析）

（15）宾语从句—2023-2024学年初升高英语人教版（2019）精准链接 知识衔接： 宾语从句: 1、定义: 宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子 如：I know that he is a Chinese. They are talking about what they like 2、宾语从句的引导词: 从属连词: that, whether, if 如：I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years 连接代词: what, who, whose , whatever, whichever, whoever 等引导 如:She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. I'll just say whatever comes into my mind . 3连接副词: when, where, why, how 等引导。 如：Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began I've been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting 3、宾语从句的时态: 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时的时候，其宾语从句的时态可以 是任何适当的时态。 如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. (从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She will say (that) she went to Mount Emei in the past. (从句是一般过去时) 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态，但是，此时如果从句表示的是客观真理或者普遍存在的现象时，宾语从句要用一般现在时。 如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.(从句是一般过去时) He said that he was going to take care of the baby(从句是过去将来时) The teacher told the kids that the earth goes around the sun.(从句是一般现在时) [注意] (1) whether 和 if 引导名词性从句的区别: whether 可以引导 4 种名词性从句: if 只能引导名词性从句中的宾语从句: whether 引导的宾语从句可以作介词的宾语，而 if 则不能。如: They are talking about whether she will win the game. whether 后面可以跟不定式，if 则不能。如: I don't know whether to visit him at this moment whether...or not 结构中，不能用 if。如: I don't know whether he will stay here or not next time. (2)当 doubt 后面引导宾语从句时，如果主句是否定句时，doubt 后面的宾语从句要用 that 引导;如果主句是肯定句时，doubt 后面的宾语从句要用 whether 或近来引导。 如：I doubt whether he can help me. They don't doubt that he can succeed. (3) 引导宾语从句的引导词 that 一般情况下可以省略，但是当有两个或者两个以上的由 that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个宾语从句的引导词 that 可以省略 如：I believe (that) you can study hard and that you can make progress in your study in Senior middle school (4)当 that 引导宾语从句，而且后面又有宾语补足语时，要用 it做形式宾语而把 that 引导的宾语从句放到后面。常这样用的动词有 feel/ think/ make/ consider等。 如:I feel it easy that a student master the English language. Schools make it a rule that students should go to school on time (5)当动词 think，suppose，expect， believe，imagine 后面的宾语从句如果是否定句的时候，要把宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 如：I don't think I know you . We don't believe he will come. (6)当主句的谓语动词是 think，suppose，expect，believe，imagine，而且主句的主语是第一人称的单复数时，变成反意疑问句的时候，反意疑问句部分的主谓要与从句的主谓一致。 ... ...