课件编号16403383

宾语从句课件(共23张PPT)

日期:2024-06-12 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:13次 大小:393643Byte 来源:二一课件通
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宾语,从句,课件,23张,PPT
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(课件网) Object Clauses (Revision) 宾语从句 句子要说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句首。 Lucy likes her new bike. 说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当。 动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。 一般放在及物动词或介词后面。 句 子 主语 宾语 谓语 be, have , do (does , did ) , will, shall , would , should… may, can ,must,might,could… be, seem,turn,become… 及物动词&不及物动词 实义动词 谓 语 (V.) 系动词 情态动词 助动词 1.We study English. 2. I know her. 3.He is looking for his dog. 4. Our teacher said that he would go there. 请找出下例句子的宾语: 宾 语 从 句 Object Clauses 概念:跟在谓语动词后面充当动词或 动词短语宾语的句子。 句子结构:主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 引导词: that, what, who, whose, which, how,where, why, if, whether… 主 要 考 点 梳 理 引导词 陈述句: 特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句: 先 主 后 谓 (that)无词汇意义,不充当任何成分,口语 中可省略 特殊疑问词 what / how / where/ when/ who/how much/ many... if/whether 语序 时态 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 主句为一般过去时,从句的时态用相对应的过去时态。 注意:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时从句要用一般现在时态。 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 ◆Jack is a handsome boy. Do you know …(将两句合并为一句) ◆ We will have a meeting this afternoon. I knew…(将两句合并为一句) Do you know (that) Jack is a handsome boy I knew (that) we would have a meeting this afternoon . 注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语中 往往省略。 练一练(1) 1.I know (that)_____. (两天后他会回家) 2. Jim said (that)_____. (他的父亲要来) 3. The teacher told us (that)_____. (地球围绕太阳转) he will go back home in two days his father would come the earth moves around the sun (如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。) 由从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句 ◆ Is Lucy well Li Ming asks me …(将两句合并为一句) ◆ Do they have water Did you want to know…(将两句合并为一句) if/whether Lucy is well . if/whether they had water Li Ming asks me Did you want to know 注:if/whether 在句中翻译为“是否”。 练一练(2) 1. She wonders_____. (他是否跟我们一起开会) 2. She asks me _____. (你是否能来) 3. I don’t know _____. (是否要下雨) if/whether he will have a meeting with us if/whether you can come whether it will rain or not 注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而不能用if. 由疑问代词what,who,which或疑问副词when,where,how等引导的宾语从句 ◆ What is he like I want to know…(将两句合并为一句) ◆ Where does he go Did you know…(将两句合并为一句) what he is like . where he went 由连接代词what, who, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why等引导的宾语从句,这些词在句中的意思不变。 I want to know Did you know 1. Ming asked _____. (哪里有邮局) Do you know_____ (他们在等谁) 3. Please tell us _____. (我们什么时候看牙医) 4. I want to know _____ . (你多大) 5. Could you tell me _____ (你怎样去上学的) where a post office was who(whom) they are waiting for when we’ll see a ... ...

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