(
课件网) 阅读理解专项复习 阅读理解题型 细节理解题 questions of details 01 02 03 04 推理题 questions of inference 词义猜测题 words in context 主旨/段落大意题 main idea 判断题目类型 做出正确选择 1. What’s the main idea/ purpose of the passage 2. What does the underlined word mean 3. From the paragraph, we can know/learn that …. 4.The passage is mainly about …. 5. According to the passage, when (why, how, who) …. 6. Which can be the best title of the passage 7. The passage is probably from …. 8. Which of the following is true/ NOT true 9. How many/ How much... 5 2 3 1 4 6 7 8 9 题型 判断 3 阅读高分秘籍 六字真经：读、找、寻、看、对、排 读：扫读文本，读题、理解问题。 找：找到关键词 寻：寻原句，锁定关键词的位置。 看：看上下文，了解句意 对：对比分析选项， 排：排除干扰选项 (1)正确选项的特点 ①同义替换。对原文句子中的关键词替换成相近的词，变成正确选项。 ②词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子 的语态。 ③语言简化。把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，变成正确选项。 ④正话反说。把原文句子的意思反过来表达，变成正确选项。 (2)干扰选项的特点 ①将原文内容扩大或缩小 ⑤曲解文意 ②颠倒是非 ⑥符合常识，但不是文章内容 ③无中生有 ⑦正误参半 ④偷换概念 ⑧张冠李戴 细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章事实的理解。 细节理解题的选项特点 细节理解题 常见考查方式 是非判断型： Which of the following is (NOT) True 01 5WH1H型：What/who/when/where/how/why... 02 数字计算型： How many...;How much... 03 补全句子型：To keep healthy, people can . 04 常见命题方式 细节理解题的考查方式 考法1 直接信息题 直接信息题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子，这类信息多属表层信息，直接信息题可采用“题干定位法”进行解题。 Are you curious(感到好奇的) about how busy students are in the United States Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students do. But we are not just busy working on our studies. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(无趣的) boy.” First, we have after school clubs. We finish school early around 2：40 p. m. Then we go to our clubs from 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. There are many kinds of clubs, such as those for arts, sports and culture. I love after school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there. 1. When does the students in the United States go to clubs A. around 2：40 p. m. B. at 3 p. m. C. from 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. D. at 4 p. m. 考法1 直接信息题 1）直接查找细节 六字真经：读、找、寻、看、对、排 One day, two travelers reached a tree after a long time of walking. It was dry and sunny day, and the travelers were very happy to take a rest under a large tree. They were so exhausted that they soon fell asleep. When they woke up, they felt better. One of the travelers got hungry and thirsty(口渴). They had no food with them. The hungry traveler looked up at the tree to see if there was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse(咒骂) the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to f ... ...
