(课件网) words Unit 10 Environment 1. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 自然环境，生态环境； environmental / n va r nm ntl/ adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的 Everybody is responsible for protecting the _____. (保护环境人人有责) They are all passionately interested in _____ issues. (他们都热衷于环境问题) 2. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染；污染物； pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染，弄脏；玷污，败坏 We need more laws to stop _____. (我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染) It may _____ the air and water.(它可能会污染空气和水) environment environmental pollution pollute 3. rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾，废弃物 garbage: 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。 rubbish: 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。 litter: 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。 4. no longer = not ... any longer(时间上不在延长) no more = not ... any more (数量上不再增加) I will never come here any more. (我再也不来了) He no longer lives here.=He doesn’t live here any longer. (他不在那住了) 5. used to do 过去常常做... be used to doing 习惯于做... be used to do= be used for doing 被用来... My father used to _____(smoke) but now he doesn’t. Wood is always used to_____(build) houses. Wood is always used for_____(build) houses. He is used to _____(live) in the countryside. smoke build building living 6. blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子，毛毯； a blanket of ... 一层 The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow. （泥地在一层白雪的覆盖下消失不见了） 7. smog /sm ɡ/ n. 烟雾，雾霾 8. cover / k v / v. 覆盖，遮盖；(反义词) discover v. 揭开，发现 be covered with/ by ... 由...所覆盖 Most of the country is _____(cover) by forest. (森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地) 9. industrial / n d stri l/ adj. 工业的，产业的； industry n. 工业，制造业； Japan's _____output increased by 2%. (日本的工业产量增长了2%) 10. chimney / t mni/ n. 烟囱，烟筒 11. gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体； covered industrial 12. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的，清新的 fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh milk 鲜奶 fresh bread 刚出炉的面包 freshman 大学或中学的一年级新生 fresh water 淡水 13. dust /d st/ n. 沙尘；灰尘 dusty adj. 落满灰尘的 dustbin n. 垃圾箱；垃圾桶 The books were all covered with _____. (书上积满了灰尘) There are piles of _____ books in the room. 14. dirty / d ti/ adj. 肮脏的；有尘土的；dirt n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘 If your hands are_____, go and wash them. (要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗) dust dusty dirty 请输入标题 请 输 入 标 题 15. furniture / f n t / n. 家具； 16. bird /b d/ n. 鸟，禽 17. coal /k l/ n. 煤；煤炭 18. heat /hi t/ v.加热，供暖，采暖 n. 热能，热量； The heat turned the milk sour. （炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了） Heat the butter until it browns. （把黄油加热，使之呈棕色） 19. cook /k k/ n. 厨师，炊事员 v. 煮，烧；烹饪 cooking n. 烹饪 cooker n. 炊具，锅，厨灶； 20. burn /b n/ v. 燃烧burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned How did you burn your feet (你的脚怎么烧伤的？) 21. main /me n/ adj. 主要的，最大的 mainly adv. 主要地，总体地，大致 Do you know the _____ idea of the passage ... ...
