宾语从句 一、什么是宾语从句 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 二、宾语从句的考点 1. 引导词 1). that: 本身无意义，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略。 2). what/which/who/whose/whom等代词: 在从句中作一定的成分，如：作主语、宾语、定语等。 3). when, where, why, how等副词：在从句中作状语。 4). if/whether： 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略，句尾有or not用whether。 2. 语序 宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序。 3. 时态 1). 主句为现在的某种时态, 从句根据实际情况而定 2). 主句为过去的某种时态，从句一般使用过去的某种时态 3). 若从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 4. 否定前移 在think(认为), believe(相信), suppose (设想), expect (期待) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。 三、练习： （一）、引导词 1. —Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day —Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 2. —Could you tell me _____ you will start your vacation ———At the end of July. A. how B. why C. what D. when 3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _____. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match 4. Mum, have you seen my toy bear I don't know _____ I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5. I’m sure _____ our team will win the match. A. if B. that C. when D. what （二）、语序 1. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided _____ this weekend. A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic 2. —Excuse me, could you tell me where _____ ———Sure, sir. You can try www.. A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 3. —What did your friend say to you just now —He asked _____ . A. where would I watch the basketball match B. where I would watch the basketball match C. where will I watch the basketball match D. where I will watch the basketball match 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____ ———Sorry. I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go 5. —Do you know_____？ —Oh, she lives in London. A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane live （三）、请用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I can hardly believe we _____ (be) in the city centre. 2. I’m sure it _____ (be) fantastic to see the city from the top. 3. I don’t think they _____ ( allow)people to swim in the lake. 4. I think it _____ (be) better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 5. I hope it _____ (be) (be) cooler up there. 6. We thought somebody ____ moving about. 7. Lingling’s uncle said it ____ (be) an animal. 8. We found it ____ (be) just a hungry monkey looking for food. 9. Li ... ...
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