2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练：工作与职业（含答案）

2023年高一暑假话题阅读天天练：工作与职业 （共5题） 一、阅读理解题（共5题） For most dog owner, the expression "Work like a dog" doesn't make much sense. The lovely pets usually live a life of leisure. They go from the simple days of childhood directly to the relaxation of retirement, skipping the working part of life completely. But some dogs happily perform very difficult jobs for much of their life. They put in a full day's work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar kinds of working dog, provide an important service to humans. During the Beijing Paralympics, guide dogs received much attention as they helped their masters—those blind athletes—get from place to place safely. Dogs were first used to guide blind people in 1819. In 1916, Dr. Gerhard Stalling set up a school to train dogs to help German soldiers who had been blinded in World War I. As time passed, trainers began to recognize which kinds of dogs are best for guide work. Today, Golden Retrievers, Labradors and German Shepherds are favorites because they are smart and work hard. Guide dogs help blind people get around in the world. To do this, they must know how to: 1. Keep on a direct route. 2. Keep a slow, even pace. 3. Stop at all curbs (路边) until told to start moving again. 4. Turn left and right and move forward and stop when told. 5. Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won't be able to deal with. 6. Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down. 7. Help the handler to get on and move around buses, subways and other forms of public transportation. As a guide dog, gets more experience with its handler, it may be able to take on even more responsibilities. For example, many guide dogs that have worked for years know all of places their master usually goes. All the handler has to tell them is "go to the office" or "find the coffee shop", and the guide dog will follow the complete route! (1) In Para. 2, the writer mentioned the guide dogs in Beijing Paralympics in order to _____. A．arouse readers' interest in reading the rest part B．emphasize the importance of their hard work C．compare the job of guide dogs with that of humans D．tell the difference of the guide dogs and lovely pets (2) In order to serve the master, guide dogs must know all of the following EXCEPT _____. A．avoid leading the handlers to some obstacles impossible to handle B．keep a proper pace that is easy for the handlers to follow C．assist the handlers when taking a bus, subway or train, etc. D．look for some quiet places for the handlers to have rests (3) The more experience a guide dog gets with its handler, the more _____ the dog will be. A．responsible B．careful C．obedient D．approachable We all hear companies should follow work policies. Here is a new policy that makes international workforces much happier. That is a shorter workweek. Working from 9 am to 5 pm sounds like a dream to anyone who has logged a 70-hour week, but in 2018, Perpetual Guardian, a New Zealand f ... ...