(
课件网) 1.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned ( turn) into objects of beauty. 2. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used (use) by Zhuge Kongming. 3. Today, sky lanterns are used (use) at festivals and other celebrations. 4. They are made of (make) bamboo and covered with (cover) paper. 5. When the lanterns are lit (light) , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 6. They are seen (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 7. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. 8. Do you know when basketball was invented (invent) 9. When he was a college teacher, he was asked (ask) to think of a game that could be played (play) in winter. 10.It is believed (believe) that the first basketball game in history was played (play) on December 21, 1891. 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 目录 （CONTENTS） 01 02 03 05 被动语态(Passive Voice) 04 06 被动语态的含义 被动语态的结构 被动语态的时态 主动语态转被动语态 被动语态的注意事项 自我挑战 The delayed Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games are scheduled for Sept 23 through Oct 8 in Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang province. Rules for the 19th Asian Games Nobody _____(allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. is allowed No smoking _____(allow). If you are discovered, you_____(fine). is allowed will be fined Children _____(not allow) to make a noise. If they do, they _____(take) away from the stadium. are not allowed will be taken 被动语态的含义 英语动词有两种语态 For example:We plant the trees. ①主动语态-表示主语是动作的执行者 主谓关系 ②被动语态-表示主语是动作的承受者 For example:The trees are planted by us. 动宾关系 注意 后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。 被动语态的结构 被动主语+be+done （+by+主动主语） be 负责人称、时态、数的变化 done 过去分词恒定不变，体现被动 For example: These flowers are planted (by Jim). be + done am/is/are am/is/are+being have/has+been 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 shall/will+be 一般将来时 被动语态 be 字变 过去分词跟后面 be was/were was/were+being would+be had+been + done 情态动词+be will have been 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 将来完成时 情态动词 被动语态 be 字变 过去分词跟后面 被动语态的时态 English is spoken by people all over the world . A new cinema is being built here. That cup was broken by me. A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last night. 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 Can you tell The work has been finished by them. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. She said that the news would be sent to Tom. 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is planted B. are planted C. plants D. plant 3.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl next week. A. are doing B. are being don ... ...
