2023年暑假鲁教版英语七升八一般现在时，一般过去式，现再进行时梳理（含答案）

一般现在时： 定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常与时间状语every…, often, usually, always, sometimes, never 连用 主系表 肯定句 Tim is in Class 7. 否定句 Timisn’tin Class 7. 一般疑问句 Is Tim in Class 7 Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主谓宾 肯定句 Tim watches TV on Saturday. 否定句 Timdoesn’t watch TV on Saturday. 一般疑问句 Does Tim watch TV on Saturday Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What does Tim do on Saturday 动词变单三规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接+s 如read-reads, write-writes 2. 以ch, sh, s,x 或o 结尾的单词，在词尾加es 如watch-watches， go-goes, brush-brushes 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i再加es. 如 carry-carries. 一般过去时： 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见标志词：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)昨天（早上，中午，晚上），the day before yesterday 前天， last night昨晚，last week上周，last summer去年夏天， in 2020 在2020年，one week ago 一周前，just now刚刚。 主系表(is, am-was are-were) 肯定句 Tim was in Class 7 last year. 否定句 Timwasn’tin Class 7 last year. 一般疑问句 Was Tim in Class 7 last year Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 主谓宾 肯定句 Tim watched TV last Saturday. 否定句 Timdidn’t watch TV last Saturday. 一般疑问句 Did Tim watch TV last Saturday Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句 What did Tim do last Saturday 不规则动词变化（需特殊记忆）：课本114页 规则动词变过去式： 在词尾直接加ed. Listen-listened 以字母e结尾的直接加d. like-liked. 以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y 为i加ed. Study-studied 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ed. Stop-stopped 现在进行时： 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 结构：be+ Doing 标志词：now, right now,nlook, listen, at the moment, 肯定句 Tim is watching TV now. 否定句 Tim isn’t watching TV now. 一般疑问句 Is Tim watching TV now Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句 What is Tim doing now 动词变ing 规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。play→playing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。 write→writingdance→dancing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。get→getting 练习 选择 — What does Mr. Wang usually do after dinner — He usually _____ after dinner, but now he is _____ TV. A．takes a walk; watches B．takes a walk; watching C．taking a walk; watches D．taking a walk; watching 2.Mr. Green has a dog. He _____ walking it every evening. A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．enjoys D．has enjoyed 3.It _____ yesterday. It was sunny. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．didn’t rain 4.I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 5.-He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he - _____. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 适当形式填空 1. Be quiet. The baby _____.(sleep) 2. He_____ TV every evening. (watch) 3.We often _____(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _____(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_____(see) a big tiger in the zoo last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yeste ... ...