(
课件网) Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia What do you know about Australia Key words during prep. 在…期间 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长 Key words beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 kitten n. 小猫 ★during prep. 在…期间 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游两次泳。 词义辨析：during ，for during与表“何时”的用与连用，for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。如： I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。 People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。 I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。 表示在某个时间将要发生的事，during和in二者可互换。如： We’re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。 ★trip n. 旅行 My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。 固定短语搭配：a bus trip汽车旅行；a business trip出差；a field trip实地考察；a round trip往返旅行；make a side trip to（旅途中）顺路去；a sightseeing trip观光旅行 ★travel v. 旅行 ① v. 旅行；游历 He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. ② v. 行进；（被）传送 Light travels faster than sound. The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 ★offer v. 提供 ① v.（主动）给予；提供 offer sb. Sth = offer sth. to sb. 对某人提供… I offered my friend a cup of coffee. 我给朋友了一杯咖啡。 He offered his help to me.他表示愿意住助我一臂之力。 He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。 ② v. 提出；出（价） Do you have any good suggestions to offer 你能否提供一些好的建议？ I’ll offer you 30,000 for the house. ③ v.（主动）表示愿意，提议 He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。 ‘I could lend you some books,’ Jane offered. “我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。 ★grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长 ① v. 生长；成长 His hair has grown to long. 固定搭配：grow up （指人或动物）长大，成年，成熟 When the children grow up, our life will be easier. 等孩子们长大时，我们的生活就好过了。 The trees have grown rapidly. ② v. 使生长；留（须发） We grew a lot of roses in our garden. grow a beard 留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip. 拓展：growth n. 生长； grown-up ①adj.长大成人的 ②n.大人，成人 ★beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 He wears a long bread. 他留了长胡须。 He plans to grow a beard. 他打算留胡须。 Text 1. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 分析：主从复合句，I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句中，用来修饰a photograph；由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。即：在定语从句中，如果关系代词做宾语的话，那么关系可以省略。 Why did you shave it off shave it off 把胡子刮掉 2．What a beautiful ship! what引导的感叹句通常有下列两种形式： What + a（n）+形容词+可数名词+主谓 例：What a lovely girl ... ...
