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教科版(广州)五年级下册 一般现在时 讲义+练习 (无答案)

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:小学试卷 查看:100次 大小:22775Byte 来源:二一课件通
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教科,广州,五年级,下册,一般,在时
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一般现在时 Have a try 把下面的句子分成两类,有动词的标V,无动词的标B。然后划出句子中的频率副词。 1、I always do my homework in the evening. ( ) 2、We often cook dinner on Sunday. ( ) 3、Janet likes dancing very much. ( ) 4、Tom usually watches TV at home. ( ) 5、The man is very tall. ( ) 6、I like listening to music ( ) 7、Jim is from England. ( ) 8、She is twelve. ( ) 一、定义:表示包括现阶段的经常性、习惯性发生的动作或现阶段存在的状态。 二、句型结构: (1)be动词的一般现在时:. She is shy. She is a beautiful girl. She is ten. Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday. 结构:主语+ _____ (am, is, are)+ 名词、形容词、数词、介词短语 (2)实义动词的一般现在时: I always do my homework in the evening. We often cook dinner on Sunday. I like listening to music Janet likes dancing very much. Tom usually watches TV at home. 结构:主语+动词_____/动词_____ +... 注意:主语是第三人称单数时,动词也要用第三人称单数形式(加s/es等) 三、动词三单变形规则: 1、动词第三人称形式的变化: 1)一般动词———词尾 +_____ :play-plays,like-_____,listen-_____. 2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加+_____: go-goes, wash-_____,fix-_____,teach-_____ 3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把____改____再加_____: fly-flies, study-_____,cry-_____ 4)have-_____ 练一练:写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____ go _____ stay _____ make _____ look _____ have_____ pass_____ carry ____ come_____ watch_____ plant_____ fly _____ study_____ brush_____ do_____ teach_____ 四、用法: 1、表示性质、特征(包括外貌、年龄、高矮、来历)等。 (1)_____ 他又高又强壮。 (2)_____ 她有一张长长的脸和两只大大的眼睛。 2、表示兴趣、爱好,愿望等。 (1)_____ 我们喜欢周末去购物 (2)_____ 她想要当作家。 3、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如:every 、、、, sometimes, often, always, usually, never,on+星期,at the weekend, in the morning/afternoon/evening等 (1)_____ 我常常在6:45分起床 (2)_____ 李明经常在周末看书 (3)_____ 在星期三我们有一节英语课、美术课、电脑课。 五、易错点 1、He is watches TV. 错 He is watching TV now. 对 He watches TV. 对 巩固:(1)Tom (go) shopping on Saturday. (2)Tom (go) shopping now. 2、She is like English very much. 错 She likes English very much 对 巩固:(1)Tom a student now. (2)Tom (go)swimming. 六、句型转换 肯定句: I am an eight-year-old girl. She is Tom’s mother. 否定句: I am_____an eight-year-old girl. She is_____ Tom’s mother. 一般疑问句:_____an eight-year-old girl _____ Tom’s mother 肯定句: I take exercise every day. He takes exercise every day. 否定句: I exercise every day. He exercise every day. 一般疑问句: you exercise every day he exercise every day 肯定句: They go to work by bus. My father goes to work by bus. 否定句: They to work by bus. My father to work by bus. 一般疑问句: they to work by bus Your father to work by bus 规律1:在含有be动词的肯定句中, 变成否定句: 一般疑问句: 规律2:在含有实义动词的肯定句中 变成否定句: 一般疑问句: 规律3:总结两个助动词的区别用法 1)don’t, doesn’t用于 句并放于 之后, A: don’t, doesn’t两者区别 ... ...

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