Unit 5-Unit 6 Topic2 复习讲义2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册（无答案）

春季 能力提升班 (八下) 目 录 Unit 5 Topic 1 1 Unit 5 Topic 2 4 Unit 5 Topic 3 8 Unit 6 Topic 1 12 Unit 6 Topic 2 16 Unit 6 Topic 3 19 Unit 7 Topic 1 22 Unit 7 Topic 2 26 Unit 7 Topic 3 28 Unit 8 Topic 1 31 Unit 8 Topic 2 39 Unit 8 Topic 3 45 Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited 重点单词 invite 邀请 film 电影 smell 闻 seem 似乎 lonely 孤独的 lively 充满趣味的 almost 几乎 role 角色 disappointed 失望的 语法 知识点梳理 1）重点短语 care for 照顾 cheer up (使)振作起来 in the end 最后 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 say thanks to sb. 向某人说谢谢 a ticket to/for sth. ······的票，券 be excited about sth. 对某物感到兴奋 because of 因为 come into being 形成 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 make peace with sb. 与某人和解 be popular with 受······欢迎 be full of 装满，充满 2）How are you doing = How are you 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候 3）It is one of my parents’favorite movies. “one of+可数名词复数”意为“······之一”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. One of the books is Kangkang’s. “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“······中最······之一”。 e.g. He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 4）spend/cost/pay/take的用法及区别 ①spend作“花费”时，主语是人，其结构为sb. spend some time/money on sth.或sb. spend some time/money(in)doing sth. ②pay for. 意为“ 为······付款”，主语是人，可等同于spend…on…， ③cost的主语是某事或某物。其结构为sth. costs sb money ④take一般指花费时间，其主语是物，常用it作形式主语，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5）He seems a little unhappy. 系表结构“看起来有点不高兴”，后加形容词。 seem的用法还有： ①seem to do sth. “似乎要做某事”，e.g. He seems to know the truth. ② It seems/ed + that(as if)...从句 “看起来······，看样子······” e.g. It seemed that she was a good student. 6）-ing结尾的形容词如surprising，interesting，exciting，pleasing都表主动意义，指事物本身的性质，主语多为物；而-ed结尾的形容词如surprised，interested，excited，pleased等都表被动意义，指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。 7）The father was lonely and often become angry because of the noisy children. lonely为形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，常作定语，或作表语，强调人的心理，即主观。 alone作形容词或副词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，常作状语或表语，强调客观。 8）because of意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词、动名词；而because后则加从句。 9）noisy为形容词，意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”；名词为noise，意为“噪音”，可作可数或不可数名词。而sound指可以听到的大自然的任何声音，voice是指说话声、歌声。 语法: 连系动词 You look excited. 此句为“连系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构。 look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。 类似的还有：feel感到，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来。 turn , get , become, grow , be , stay, keep, remain , seem等 e.g. The music sounds wonderful. 这音乐听起来很优美。 三. 课堂练习： （一）单项选择 ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. He seemed _____ the secret（秘密）. But in fact he knew nothing about that . that know B.that ... ...