(
课件网) 3.absence n.缺乏,不存在 背词条用法 (1)in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在,缺少 in/during one's absence 在某人不在时/缺席时 (2)be absent from 缺席;不在 背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江7月高考)During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first. 在你不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,我们获得了第一名。 ②The reason why she was absent from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. 她缺席会议的原因是她感到不舒服。 ③Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. 很遗憾,我将缺席你的聚会,因为高考就要到了,我现在正忙着准备。 背相关短语 leave for 动身前往(某处) leave behind 遗留,遗忘;使落后 leave ... alone 不打扰,不管,不顾 leave ... aside 不予考虑,搁置 背写作佳句 ①I'd appreciate it if you could help me look through the English composition to check whether I have left out some information. 如果你能帮我看一下英语作文,看看我是否遗漏了一些信息,我将不胜感激。 ②By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world. 打开一本小说,我可以抛开包袱,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界。 ③ If it's true, don't leave me all alone out here. 如果这是真实的,请不要把我一个人独自留下。 ④I wonder why they left aside such an important question. 我想知道他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。 续 表 [真题再做] 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。商店工作人员经常会遇到难对付的顾客。作者通过自己的经历感悟到店员应该正确对待这类顾客,体谅并善待他们。 1.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists 解析:根据第一段首句中的“customers”和第二段首句中的“customer”可知答案。shopkeeper“店主”;salesperson“售货员”;receptionist“接待员”。 答案:B 2.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying 解析:根据“their handbag's been stolen”及语境可知,顾客们冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了。 答案:A 3.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear 解析: 根据语境可知,他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear“发誓,保证”。 答案:D 4.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume 解析:上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗,此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。assume“认为,承担,呈现”。 答案:C 5.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods 解析:根据空后的 shop 和语境可知,此处应选goods。catalogue“目录,一连串(糟糕)事”;belongings“财物”。 答案:D 6.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural 解析:顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different“不同的”;matching“相同的,相配的”;natural“自然的”。 答案:A 7.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing 解析:根据连词 but 可知,此处填入的词与前一分句中的 upset 相反,故选B。 答案:B 8.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult 解析:根据下文中的“She was ... nothing was right”可知,这个顾客很难应付。difficult“难以取悦的”,符合语境。 答案:D 9.A.curious about B.displeased with C.pat ... ...