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课件网) Unit 3 Language in use Module 1 Wonders of the world 目录 语法归纳 话题写作 课堂专练 语法归纳 ● 六 大 时 态 ● ①一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数形式 (1)用法：①描述经常性或习惯性的动作；②描述客观事实、普遍真理；③描述现在的状态。 (2)时间状语：usually， often， always， sometimes， every day/week等。 ②一般过去时：动词的过去式 (1)用法：①表示过去某个时间发生的事情或行为；②表示过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情。 (2)时间状语：yesterday， just now， last...， ...ago， in the past等。 ③一般将来时：will/shall/be going to +动词原形 (1)用法：①表示将来会发生的动作；②描述将来的状态。 (2)时间状语：tomorrow， some day， this evening， next...， in +时间段， at the end of this term等。 ④现在进行时：be +现在分词(动词-ing) (1)用法：表示现在正在发生的事情或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 (2)时间状语：now， these days， at the moment等。 ⑤ 现在完成时：have/has +动词的过去分词 (1)用法：①表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响；②表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 (2)时间状语：already， just， recently， in the past few years， ever， so far， since +过去的时间点， for +一段时间等。 ⑥ 过去进行时：was/were +现在分词(动词-ing) (1)用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。 (2)时间状语：at this time yesterday， at that time， at ten o’clock yesterday或when 引导的时间状语从句等。 课堂专练 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. They_____ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 2. The Greens _____(fly) to Paris the day before yesterday. 3. Mr. Chen _____(teach) us English three years ago. 4. The Smiths_____ (watch) TV at this time last night. 5. We _____(learn) English for about 4 years. will visit flew taught were watching have learnt 6. I’m sorry but there _____ (be) a meeting this afternoon. 7. Look！ The girls _____(dance) in the classroom. They _____(prepare) for the party. 8. The teacher said that the moon _____(go) round the earth. 9. A cow _____(eat) grass but gives milk. will be are dancing are preparing goes eats 10. The children often _____(go) swimming in the river in summer. 11. Mary _____(sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest. 12. Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen while I _____ (cook). go has sung was cooking 二、语法选择 I’m Kangkang. Now I 1 my report. For this report I interviewed my grandmother. She 2 in Beijing for more than forty years. In the 1960s,the living conditions in the city were poor. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. ( ) 1. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. will write ( ) 2. A. live B. is living C. will live D. has lived B D Big families were crowded into small houses. Many families 3 get enough food. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. People 4 in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. ( ) 3. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 4. A. kept B. are keeping C. were keeping D. k ... ...
