教学内容 复习名词性从句 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 2. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 4. It is not immediately clear _____ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether 5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _____he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 7. It has been proved _____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. That 8. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where Key words: 1-4 DABD 5-8 DADB 翻译下列句子，并分析下列句子中it的用法 1. It is a good horse that never stumbles. 凡马皆有失蹄时；凡人皆有错误；金无足赤，人无完人。 2. It is a good man that never stumbles and a good wife that never grumbles. 世间没有从不犯错误的丈夫，也没有从不唠叨的妻子。 3. It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's ear. 再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒险,算不得真勇敢。） 4. It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 再坏的鸟也不会弄脏自己的窝。（家丑不外扬。） 知识点一：it句型用法 知识梳理一：it特殊句型 （一）、it句型： 1.It is+被强调部分+that 该句型是强调句型，将被强调的放在前面，其他部分置于之后，强调的主语如果是人，可以用who来替换，如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这也是判断强调句型与其他从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until +被强调的部分+ that 该句型译成汉语“直到……才”，可以说是的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （倒装） =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is time (about time, high time) that… 该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是：常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时候……” It is time that children should go to bed. =It is time that children went to bed. 4. It is the first (second, …)time that… 该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是第一（二,…）次…”。 It is my first / second time that I have seen this book. 5. It is …since… 该句型主要用作处理瞬间 ... ...
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