教学内容 The policeman rushed into the room only _____ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 2. How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 3. He likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim 4. The novel is said _____ into many languages. A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated 【答案】D D D C 知识点一：非谓语从句分词基本概念 知识梳理一：分类 分类： 分词，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 区别： 现在分词和过去分词的区别 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义； 在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。 如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶 【例题精讲】 Young people may risk _____ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查动词非谓语中分词的使用。risk doing sth. 意为“冒险去做某事”。 2. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_____ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 【答案】 A 【解析】 固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 3.It’s no use _____ without taking action.（2011年） A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 【答案】 B 【解析】It’s no use doing sth.的固定句式结构，意为“做某事无用”。 4.Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（2009年） A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】 C 【解析】 suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来可排除A，答案为C。 【巩固练习】 基础： 1. Each of them got up early _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. And 2.How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 3. －By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____ －Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 提高： 1. He _____ to bed early, but now he _____ to bed late. A. used to go, is used to going B. used to go, is used to go C. uses to go, is used to go D. uses to go, is used to going 2. It is no use _____ a lot without doing anything. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking 3. Did you have difficulty _____ the professor’s house in the dark A. to find B. finding C. by finding D. to have found 4. He was busy _____ his lessons. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 5. Your window wants _____, you’d better have it _____ this week. A. cleaning, do B. to be cleaned, do C. cleaning, done D. being cleaned, done 6. These days he is busy ____ a job but no job _____ him. A. finding, suit B. look for, suit C. finding, is suitable to D. looking for, suits 【答案】B D D A B B C C D 知识点二：分词用法 知识 ... ...
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