(课件网) 被动语态1 The Passive Voice 教学目标： 1.会区分主动语态和被动语态。 2.掌握一般时态和完成时态的被动语态的结构。 3.在不同时态下正确使用被动语态。 学习重点：被动语态的构成 学习难点：被动语态的正确使用 The flowers What does she do every day every day. are watered by her She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态 Lead-in She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 The flowers are watered by her every day. ① ② ③ ④ 主动变被动的方法: 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 抄下来④ 主语① be+ P.P② by +宾语③ be + P.P.（“被...”） 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + P.P. 一般现在时 “被讲” Task 1 Just try! 一般现在时 （一） 1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _____ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs ____ _____ by many young people. is liked are loved 时态: 结构： am / is / are + done 一般现在时 把下列句子改为被动语态： [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + P.P. 一般过去时 “被找到” 一般过去时 （二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _____ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ _____ to study hard by Mr Song last week. was repaired were encouraged 时态: 结构： was/were + done 一般过去时 把下列句子改为被动语态： [3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + P.P. be going to + be + P.P. 一般将来时 “将被修建” 一般将来时 (三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ _____ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____ to Hongkong to study. will be are be 时态: 结构： will /be going to + be +done 一般将来时 built going to sent [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + P.P. 现在完成时 “已被建” 现在完成时 (四) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers ____ ____ _____by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress _____ _____ _____ out. have been has 时态: 结构： Have/has + been +done 现在完成时 watered been sold [5]. Three libraries ____ by 2019. A. had built B. were built C. had been built 过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + P.P. 过去完成时 “到2019年为止已被建” 过去完成时 (五) 1.Li Ming had watered some flowers by last sunday. Some flowers ____ ____ _____by Li Ming by last Sunday. 2.They had done their homework by 10:00 last night. Their homework _____ _____ _____ by them by 10:00 last night. had been done 时态: 结构： Had + been +done 过去完成时 watered been had [5]. Flow ... ...
