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课件网) 人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures Express feelings and describe situations Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1. identify and discuss the structure and the functions of the past participle; 2. grasp the forms and functions of the past participle as the attribute and as the object complement; 3. use the past participle as the attribute and the object complement to complete related exercises. What did the Norman do after they conquered England How do most people call the UK What are the flags of these four countries Let’s review. Lead-in Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack. They had castles built and had the legal system changed. 1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ... 3. They had castles built all around England, ... Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs, discuss their functions. Then find more sentences with the -ed form in the text. Presentation What is the relationship between the past participles and its related nouns in these sentences Passive relationship. What is the difference of the past participles in the Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 And why The past participles in these two sentences are in different places. A past participle as attribute is placed before noun, while past participle phrases as attribute are placed after noun. 1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ... 3. They had castles built all around England, ... Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs, discuss their functions. Then find more sentences with the -ed form in the text. What role do the past participles in these sentences Past participle as the attribute More examples in the text: The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England — many people are confused by ... (P1) They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. (P4) Past participle as the attribute Past participle as the object complete When the past participle is used as the object complement, it is often formed with the “have/get/feel/find/... + object + -ed form”. Complete the phrases in the right column by using the past participles in the left column. Compare the meaning of each pair of phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases. Past Participles as the Attribute (1) tired visitors a well-organised trip beautifully dressed stars Past Participles as the Attribute (2) visitors _____ of the long wait/... a trip _____ well by my workplace/... stars _____ beautifully at the event/... tired organised dressed 1. 单个的过去分词作定语时，一般前置；过去分词短语作定语时，则后置。 2. 过去分词是像well-organised这样 ... ...
