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课件网) 2023年小升初语法复习课件： There be句型复习 There be句型的概念： There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。 there是无意义的引导词， be 后面的名词是句子的主语，两者在数上必须一致。 There be有特点，主语放在be后面。 单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单，be 后要把not添。 变疑问也不难，把 be提到 there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。 小技巧 There be 口诀 (1)There be 句型的形式： 肯定句： There be+ 主语+地点(时间)状语 如:There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆汽车。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有 12 个月。 否定句： There be not (any ) /no+ 主语+其他 如: There are no apples on the plates. =There aren't any apples on the plates. 盘子上没有苹果。 There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 一般疑问句： 只需将 be 提到 there 前 如: Is there anything I can do for you 我能为你做点儿什么吗 Are there any books in the bag 书包里有一些书本吗？ 特殊疑问句： howmany/much引导的较常见 如: How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少学生 How much money is there in your bag 你包里有多少钱 There be 句型的特殊用法： there be 结构里有时不用be，而用 live、stand、lie、come 等动词。 如:There comes a bus.汽车来了。 There lives an old man in the village. 有一个老人住在村子里。 (2)There be 句型的就近原则： 在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循 就近原则的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与 它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数 或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are. Look and say There are two birds on the tree. Look and say There are some books and a lap on the desk. Look and say There is a fox and many flowers under the tree. Look and say There is a boy and two animals on the boat . Look and say There are many children in the park . (3)There be 句型与have/has的异同： 区别点： there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物， 不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某 人或某地有某，这是其基本用法。 如：There are a trees in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。 Tom has many toy cars.汤姆有很多玩具汽车。 相同点： 在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。 如： 中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 又如： 三月份有多少天？ How many days are there in March How many days has March 我家有6口人。 There are six people in my family. My family has six people. 1.There_____a clock on the table. A.is B.are 2._____there a ruler on your desk A.Are B.Is 3._____there a map on the wall Yes, there_____ A. Are , is B. Is, are C.Is,is D.Are,are 4.There_____some students in the classroom. A. are B.is 一、选择 A B C A 5.There____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B.are 6.There _____fifty-two students in our class. A. are B.is 7.There _____ a pencil in my pencil-case. A. are B.is 8.There _____ an old house by the river five years ago. A. are B.is A A B B 9. -Are there any maps on the wall -_____ A. Yes,there are. B. Yes, there is. C. ... ...
