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课件网) Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech “The shoes are too big for me.” What did he say He said the shoes were too big for him. Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 基本概念 直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来 。例：He said:" It is too late." 用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。例：He said it was too late. 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 和 间接引语 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 She said she had been to many countries. She said she would call on you the next day. “I am good at dancing.” “I visited the Great Wall yesterday.” She said that she had visited the Great Wall the day before. She said that she was good at dancing. 结论一 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that(that常可省略)引导宾语从句. “Do you likeflowers ” She asked me whether/if I liked flowers. “Where are you going for your holiday ” She asked me where I was going for my holiday. 结论二 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 5. 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 2. 注意人称变化。 3. 注意指示代词的变化 4. 注意时间的变化 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化 口诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语 1、人称的变化 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 1.Tom said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” → Tom told ___ that __ had left ____book in ____ room. 2.Mary said to me , “The boy can look after himself” → Mary told me that _____ could look after _____. me he his my the boy himself 一主二宾三不变 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变. 2、时态的变化 1)She said to me, “You speak English better than me.” She told me that I spoke English better than her. 2)Nancy said, “I’ll call you again later.” Nancy said that she would call me again later. 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 3)He said, “I’m making a phone call.” He said that he was making a phone call. 现在进行时 过去进行时 4) He said, “I took it home with me.” He said that he had taken it home with him. She said, “I was born in 1995.” She said that she was born in 1995. 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般过去时如有具体时间状语时， 可以不变。 5) Paul said, “Our ... ...
