2015年高考英语总复习语法专题突破：定语从句（二）（共49张PPT）

课件49张PPT。语法难点突破之六 ———定语从句（二）什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语 Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country. There are 30 woman teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.二、定语从句的种类定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句My brother who lives in the USA has 6 children.My brother, who lives in the USA, has 6 children.限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别 从形式，连接词，用途基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词： 关系副词 who,whom ,whose,which, that ,aswhen, where ,whyWho 指人，在句中作主语或宾语The boy who is standing under the tree is our monitor.Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university. That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Did you see the letter which came today？ This is the book which I told you about.That 既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语， 作宾语时常可省略1.I’ll never forget the days_____ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. 3.I went to the place _____I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which关系副词when,where,why及物动词及物动词及物动词考点与难点归纳 1.that与which的区别 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 1.对where的考查 2.as的使用 3.综合考查考点难点1) Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _____ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _____ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _____he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _____he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the wa ... ...