湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）

邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考 英语 总分150分 时量120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officer Police shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do. Let’s look at a few exhibits. K-9 Units See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods. The Web of Law Enforcement You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case. Five Communities Every community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts. The Training Simulator Those aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting. The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis. “Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.” 1. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities. C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement. 2. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show A. The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer. C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly. 3. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They are the ... ...