【五步达标案】Unit 1 语法精讲精练（含答案）（新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 五步达标训练 by 的用法 【教材典句】 Did you go out with anyone Did you do anything special last month Did everyone have a good time Everything was excellent . I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself . Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself I was on vacation last month . I just stayed at home ... We took quite a few photos there . 【语法探究】 复合不定代词 some, any , no , every 与one , thing 可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：someone, anyone , no one , everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything . 含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。 I want something to eat . 我想要些吃的东西。 Did you see anyone in the room？你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 Is there anything new in today’s newspaper 由some,any , no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone is at school today . 今天大家都在学校。 二、一般过去时 1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式 （1）肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式 句式变化 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were 否定回答：No , 主语+wasn’t /weren’t . I was at home yesterday，我昨天在家。 I wasn’t at home yesterday . 我昨天不在家。 -Where you at home yesterday 你昨天在家吗？ -Yes, I was /No , I wasn’t 是的，我在家/不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？ Where were you last Sunday 上周日你在哪儿？ 包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句、否定句及一般过去时的句式 句式变化 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+didn't+ 动词原型+其他。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did . 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t . He stayed at home last night . 昨晚他待在家里。 They didn’t go shopping last week. 上周它们没有去购物。 -Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday 昨天他去广州了吗？ -Yes, he did /No, he didn’t 是的，他去了/不，他没去 （2）特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？ 【达标检测】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 They_____ (go )to Paris last month . This morning Lisa _____ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast , though she wasn’t hungry . I _____ (meet) an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel . I went to the shop and _____ (buy) a birthday present for my sister. The farmer _____ (feed) some hens and pigs two years ago . 用方框中所给单词或短语填空 。 something , anyone , everything , anything , nothing , no one -Did you see _____ in the big box -No , I didn’t . There was _____ in it . _____ helped the little boy . He did it by himself . My watch doesn’t work . There is _____ wrong with it . -How’s it going , Jack -Great ! _____ is going well . I wanted one of my classmates to help me clean the classroom , but I didn’t find _____there. 根据汉语意思完成句子 莉萨想做一些有趣的事。 Lisa want to do _____ _____ . 刚才我在操场上没有看到任何人。 I _____ _____ _____ on the playgrou ... ...