(
课件网) Unit 1 Family and relatives 上海版牛津六年级上册（试用本） 01. 单词解析 02. 03. 04. 目录 CONTENTS 重要短语剖析 重要句型分析 考点通过 1. relative n. 亲戚，亲属 -- relatives （复数形式） -- relationship n. 亲戚关系 【例句】Mary is my close relative. -- What’s your relationship to her -- She’s my cousin. 单词解析 For example 2. family n. 家，家庭，家人 【例句】This is my family. They are my family. 常见词组 family tree 家谱 单词解析 For example 辨析 family, home 与 house family 着重指家庭、家庭成员。作主语时，如果强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词要用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数。 【例句】Andy’s family is a happy one. Lee’s family go to France every year. home 意思为家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思，是一个带有感彩的词。 如 hometown 故乡， homesickness 思乡病。 house 意思为住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。 【例句】There is a big tree near my house. 单词解析 3.granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女 【例句】-- Who is the girl in red dress -- She is my granddaughter. 单词解析 For example grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandson 孙子，外孙 记忆链接 4. only adv. 仅仅 常见词组 only a few only a little 只有一点点-- relationship n. 亲戚关系 单词解析 5. member (s) n. 成员；会员 a member of my family 家庭成员之一 -- relationship n. 亲戚关系 6. shop n. 商店 v. 购物 （shopped, shopping）-- 【例句】-- Is there a shop close by -- Yes, there is a big shop on the right. 单词解析 For example 常见词组 bookshop 书店 shopping bag 购物袋 shopping centre 购物中心 shopping mall 大型购物商场 go shopping 去购物 = do some shopping 7. else adv. 别的，其他的 【例句】 -- What else do you want -- Nothing else, thank you. 单词解析 For example 常见词组 someone/anybody/nobody else nothing/something/anything else who else where else what else who else 强调还有什么/谁... 8. badminton n. 羽毛球 【例句】Tom likes playing badminton. 用法提示 play + 球类运动 【例如】play tennis 打网球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 单词解析 For example 9. cycle n. 自行车 v. 骑自行车 【例句】They want to go there by cycle. He cycles to work every day. 记忆链接 cycle 作名词时还有周期、循环的意思。 【例如】The cycle of the seasons is endless. 常见词组 go cycling 类似用法 go jogging 慢跑 go bowling 打保龄球 go golfing 打高尔夫球 单词解析 For example Daily Expressions 重要短语剖析 1. play games/ football/ badminton 2. Go shopping/swimming/ cycling 3. Go to a restaurant/ the park 4. Watch TV/ a film 1. This is ... /These are ...来介绍家人。 ★这两个结构都表示近指 "This is .. . "后跟单数名词 "These are ... 后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。 This is our monitor. She likes reading very much. 这是我们的班长，她非常喜欢看书 Look! These are my classmates. They are all friendly. 看，这些是我的同班同学，他们都很友善。 重要句型分析 2. how many 来询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式。 ★当提问How many后跟人,常用how many... do you have 当How many 后跟物，常 ... ...
