2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法现在完成时专项练习单选100题（原卷板+教师版）

2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法现在完成时专项练习单选100题 现在完成时 1. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，自从那时就一直保持在那个水平。根据句意和时间ever since可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时。主语是The number of，谓语用三单。故选D。 2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)We _____ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作了，现在让我们休息一下吧。分析句子可知，设空处所在的句子表达过去的动作对现在的影响，即工作已经做的足够多了，现在可以休息了；应用现在完成时。故选A。 3. (2023·山东省·期末考试)We_____ each other since we met in the last summer holiday. A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. wasn’t see 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从去年暑假见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。根据该句中的since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时。故选B项。 4. (2023·广东省·模拟题)There _____a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. A. was B. is C. had been D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】略 5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Half of the class _____ most of the work, some of which _____ really difficult. A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，其中有些作业真的很难。此句为主从复合句，第一空在主句中作谓语动词，表示到目前为止班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，用现在完成时，主语Half of the class指的是全班的一半的人，谓语动词用复数，填have done；第二空在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，从句主语some of which中的which指代先行词work，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is。故选A。 6. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Large amounts of money _____ spent on the magnificent building, but the poor _____not allowed to have a single room. A. has been, are B. have been, is C. have been, are D. has been, is 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的钱花在了这座宏伟的建筑上，但穷人却不能拥有一个单间。第一空主语money前有large amounts of修饰，谓语动词使用复数形式，排除A项和D项；第二空主语the poor，指一类人，谓语动词使用复数形式。故选C。 7. (2023·广东省·期中考试)My father, together with his workmates,_____ been to Beijing. A. has B. have C. had D. having 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我父亲和他的同事们去过北京。分析句子，together with连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词要和距离比较远的那个名词一致，句子的主语为my father，为第三人称单数，句子表述动作已经发生，使用现在完成时。故用has。故选A。 8. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The man in prison insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ set free. A. had done; should be B. should do; should be C. had done; had been D. should do; had been 【答案】A 【解 ... ...