2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习单选100题（学生版+教师版）

2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习单选100题 非谓语动词 1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Do you prefer _____ basketball with me？ —No,I'd rather _____ at home and watch TV.（　　） A. play；stay B. to play；to stay C. playing；to stay D. to play；stay 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子，prefer to do sth.宁愿；喜欢做某事；喜欢做；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。结合句意，D选项符合句意。 故选：D。 -你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？ -不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 平时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。 2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _____ economic growth. A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 3. (2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _____ economic growth. A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 4. (2021·天津市·历年真题)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker _____ her all the skills. A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱让当地的面包师教她所有的技能。pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5. (2023·天津市·历年真题)With his attention _____on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A. concentrating B. concentrated C. to concentrate D. having concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于他的注意力集中在路边的商店，他在骑车去学校的时候撞倒一位老人。句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，concentrate与宾语his attention 构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故选B。 6. (2023·天津市·历年真题)There is a great deal of evidence_____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”。现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，修饰evidence。 7. (2022·天津市·历年真题)China's National Highway 318, _____ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国318国道绵延5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟木，因其惊人的景色而被称为"天路"。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，extend和逻辑主语China's National Highway 318是主动关系。应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填extending。 8. (2021·天津市·历年真题)_____ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：帝国大厦建成于1931年，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，激发 ... ...