(
课件网) Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage Observing for rules Lead-in She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. 形容词 名词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 定语 What is attributive(定语) 修饰、限定和说明名词或代词的词是定语。 除了形容词可以充当定语之外，名词，代词，数词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等也可充当定语。 定语由一个单词修饰时，通常前置。由词组或句子修饰时，后置。 friendly The girl is my friend. The girl who is friendly is my friend. 跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。 The definition of restrictive relative clauses 定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who/whom/ that/ which whose/ as when/ where/ why The girl who is friendly is my friend. The book which is written by Dickens is worth reading . The structure of restrictive relative clauses 主句 antecedent先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 从句 先行词+关系代词+从句 Explore the rules Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34. A real friend is someone who walks in… A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self… …not just the face that we show to the world. …the modern tools that keep us connected… …the friends whom we love. …the values which matter most to us. …the connection which we share. 先行词可以是人也可以是物 The boy who broke the window is Tom. He is the man who we are waiting for. This is the teacher whom we like best. Observe and think--who and whom who指人，充当从句主语和宾语， whom指人，只充当从句宾语(可以省略)。 宾语 主语 宾语 Observe and think--that and which A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man that I told you about. He is reading a book which is too difficult for him. Is this the library from which you borrow books that 指人或物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略） which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，若介词提前则不可省） 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 Observe and think--whose This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. The girl whose hair is golden is Amy. The girl of whom the hair is golden is Amy. whose 表示先行词与whose后的名词为所属关系。 可指人或物，可与of which/whom 互换。 主句 从句 = the book’s 从句 = the girl’s A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses. We use (1)_____ for things, and (2) _____ and whom for people. We can use (3) _____for both things and people. We use (4) _____ to show possession. which who that whose Working out the rules 1.The hospital _____was built five years ago has been modernized. 2.This is the boy _____father died three years ago. 3.The film _____we saw the day before yester ... ...
