(
课件网) 英语构词法 Wordformation 英语构词法主要有6种： 转化、合成、派生、截短、混合、首字母缩略 英语构词法种类 #转化法 英语构词法中词形不变而词性变了的构词方式叫转化法， 1. After the discovery, the tomb became empty soon. People soon emptied the tomb after discovering it. adj. 空的 vt. 倾空 2. Each apartment is a house which six people live in. Each apartment can house a family of six. n. 房子 vt. 住；储存 3. If you want to cry, to cry on my shoulder. As teenagers, we must shoulder the responsibility of our nation. 4. At the time earthquake happened, people flooded to the playground. There is a flood of people attending the lecture. n. 肩膀 vt. 扛；承担（责任；罪责等） n. 大批；大量 vt. 涌入；涌现 例子（找出下列转化词） Nothing dries sooner than a tear. 2. At the time earthquake happened, people stored much salt in their homes. 3. Yu zheng’s drama is likely to drive people crazy. 4. He turned around and headed for the workshop. 5. He busied himself with housekeeping. 6. Any student present will be given a present. #合成法 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。 extra + ordinary = extraordinary earth + quake = earthquake broad + cast = broadcast fore+ cast = forecast 猜猜下列合成词的意思；并用合成词翻译所给汉语 Daybreak（n） Painkiller(n) Window-shopping(n) deadline Pickpocket breakdown dropout 破晓；黎明 止痛药 截止日期 逛街(只逛不买) 扒手 故障；崩溃；分解 辍学学生 猜猜下列合成词的意思；并用合成词翻译所给汉语 二手的(adj) narrow-minded 脾气好的 目光短浅的 心碎的(adj) second-hand 心胸狭窄的 short-sighted heartbroken good-tempered 猜猜下列合成词的意思；并用合成词翻译所给汉语 undergo underline withhold withdraw Overthrow airdrop 经历 强调；在…下划线 撤退；收回；撤销 推翻；打倒 忍住；克制；保留 空投 主要通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词 #派生法 #prefixes (前缀) Rose said that it was __fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not ___couraged. It’s __possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time. Please don’t ___understand what I have said. Clone is __legal in most countries because it shows no respect for man,. un dis im mis il 否定前缀 ____- _____ _____ _____ ____- _____ _____ _____ ____-_____ _____ _____ ____-_____ _____ _____. ____-_____ _____ _____. ____-_____ _____ ____-nonsense nonsmoker abnormal illegal anti-smoking disagree disabled dis un unbalanced unconnected in improper incorrect inexpensive uncomparable im impatient immoral mis misjudge misfortune mistake ir non disorder incomplete irregular irrelevant 否定前缀 ____- _____ _____ _____ ____- _____ _____ _____ ____-_____ _____ _____ ____-_____ _____ ____-_____ _____ _____. ____-_____ _____ _____ ____-nonsense nonsmoker abnormal illegal anti-smoking less - _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ disagree disabled dis un unbalanced unconnected in improper incorrect inexpensive uncomparable im impatient immoral mis misjudge misfortune mistake i ... ...
