(课件网) Period 3 Grammar and usage—Subject-verb agreement Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！ 语法感悟 语法精讲 达标检测 语法 感悟 阅读以下短文，感知加颜色的句子，并完成其后的题目。 (1)Everyone was surprised when Disney said (2)its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title，(3)it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. (4)Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day (5)Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle.In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.However，(6)its old age shows.(7)The new film uses much more advanced technology—(8)not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(9)Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.(10)The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but (11)there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film.(12)Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun! 主谓一致是指 和 在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致遵循三个原则： 原则，指主语和谓语在人称和数上一致，如_____ _____；意义一致原则，指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语的意义一致，如 ；邻近原则，指谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上一致，如 和 。 自主发现 主语 谓语 语法一致 (1)，(2)， (3)，(4)，(5)，(6)，(7)，(9)，(10) (12) (8) (11) 返 回 语法 精讲 主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 一、语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。 The results of the exam are to be announced soon. 考试结果将很快被公布。 His advice has been accepted. 他的建议已被接受。 2.动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Reading aloud is good for us to learn English. 大声朗读对我们学习英语有好处。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 When we can go out freely has not been decided yet. 我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。 3.复合不定代词anyone，somebody，everything，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 If anyone sees Mary，ask her to come to my office. 如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。 4.“many a＋单数名词/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a student comes into the classroom. 很多学生进了教室。 More than one student wants to join the army. 不止一个学生想参军。 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指形单意复的名词或形复意单的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。 1.当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。 2.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Two miles is too far for the child. 两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。 3.“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich are to help the poor. 富人 ... ...
