2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：05 任务型阅读

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：05 任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读 （2023·全国甲卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. 　1． 　. In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 　2． 　. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia. Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 　3． 　. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 　4． 　 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "　5． 　." You'll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【答案】1．G；2．E；3．B；4．C；5．F 【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何变得有耐心的一些建议。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 1．根据空前"Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. "这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个。可知，此处说明谜语的答案， G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience "在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2．根据空前"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic."感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观；以及空后"'Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,' said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. "加州大学的研究员叶丽说："表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。"可知此空继续说明感恩的好处， E. It can also help us practice more patience "它还可以帮助我们练习更 ... ...