陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（阅读还原·七选五）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧 陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（阅读还原·七选五） 一、任务型阅读 （2023·陕西） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 　1． 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　2． 　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）. 　3． 　 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 　4． 　 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　5． 　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】1．G；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．D 【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲农场机器人可以帮助除杂草并减少化学污染。 A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot 但科学家创造了一种农场机器人。 B. It is powered by the energy from the sun 它由来自太阳的能量提供动力。 C. Where the robot is used 机器人的使用地点 D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model 他们正在研究新设计以改进模型。 E. How the robot works 机器人如何工作。 F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields 农民为什么选择机器人在他们的田里工作。 G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 农民通常如何杀死田间的杂草。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同的句子，这样就可以直接将该选项排除。 1．根据下文 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 他们中的许多人使用化学物质来杀死杂草。可知前文问的应该是怎么除杂草，故选G。 2．根据下文This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. 这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用。可知前文应该提到了一种机器人来帮助除杂草，故选A。 3．根据下文三段内容可知，描述的是这类机器人如何工作来除杂草的，故选E。 4．根据前文 The robot is energy-friendly. 该机器人是节能的。可知下文应该讲为什么它是节能的，故选B。 5．根据上文 The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们所取得的成就上。可知下文要讲他们要研究开发新功能，故选D ... ...