新概念英语第二册Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble课堂笔记 学案

新概念英语第二册Lesson 61课堂笔记 课文内容： Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What is the special importance of a telescope in space The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。 The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。 NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。 The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. “奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。 A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。 Of course, the Hubble is above the earth s atmosphere, 当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外， so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. 因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. 哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。 By the time you read this, the Hubble s eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. 等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。 讲解： 课文标题： 1. Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 名词短语，介词短语with the Hubble作后置定语。 问题： 2.What is the special importance of a telescope in space 太空望远镜的特殊重要性是什么？ 本句是特殊疑问句. 主系表结构，主语是the special importance,后置定语a telescope,谓语动词is,状语是in space；表语是what. 3.The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。 本句是主系表状结构，主语是The Hubble telescope,系动词was,表语是过去分词launched,状语1是into space,状语2是by NASA,状语3是on April 20,1990,状语3是at a cost of a billion dollars. 4.Right form the start there was trouble with Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。 本句是主系表状结构，there be句型，倒装，主语trouble with Hubble，谓语是was,表语是there，状语是right from the start. 5.The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。 本句是because引导的原因状语从句，及省略that的定语从句。 主句主系表结构，主语the pictures,谓语动词were,表语very disappointing. 定语从句是主谓双宾结构，主语it，谓语sent，间接宾语us，直接宾语that=the pictures. 原因状语从句是主系表结构，主语是its main mirror，谓语是was，表语是faulty. 6.NASA is now going to put the teles ... ...