【讲练学案】Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课文内容重难点 Section A 1. Kevin meet anyone interesting 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？ 【解析 1】someone [s mw n] pron 某人 anyone [eniw n] pron 任何人 everyone [evriw n] pron 每人，人人 【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here Did she go to the park with _____last year ( someone) Key: anyone 【解析 2】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的 → interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 The students are _____in these _____books.( interest) Keys:interested; interesting 【注】 以—ing 结尾的 adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以—ed 结尾的 adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。 This movie wasn’t _____. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested Key: A 2. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。 【辨析】：quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little 意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 ①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. ②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). Keys: quite a few; quite a little 【解析】 few / a few little / a little 辨析 否定 肯定 所修饰的名词 few 没有，几乎没有 a few 有几个 可数名词复数 little 几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 不可数名词 【拓展】 few / a few 用来修饰可数名词， 表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 表示有肯定， “有几个”There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词， 表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ 表示肯定，“有一点儿”—Can you speak English —Yes, but only a little. 1. In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few 2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 3. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little Keys:B B B 3. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself. 我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。 【解析】myself 我自己 【拓展】反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数 himself herself itself 复数 themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 1.You have to believe in _____.That’s the secret of success. 2. I’m old enough to look after _____ (我自己). 3.Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer. A. she B. her C. herself 4.The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover_____. A.myse ... ...