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课件网) 英语中的 省略现象 The ellipsis in English 在英语中，为了避免重复，句子中的某些部分经常省略，给考生的理解增加了困难。在近几年的NMET中，省略现象十分常见,为帮助考生更好地迎战高考，现对省略现象总结如下:? 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略。 (1) (You) Be seated, please. (2) ( I ) Thank you for your help. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) ( I ) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 2、省略主/谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything else (3) (You come) This way,please. (4) (Will you) Have a smoke (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him 简单句中的省略 2、省略宾语 -- Do you know Miss Gao -- I don’t know (her). (2)-- Which of them is the better choice -- Well, it’s hard to tell (it). 简单句中的省略 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 -- Are you feeling better now -- (I’m feeling) Much better (now). (2) –-Have you finished your work --(I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 简单句中的省略 6. 其他一些省略结构 1) 名词所有格修饰的名词,若表示住宅/店铺/教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。 We spent the weekend at the Blacks’ (familly). 2) 感叹句中,常可省略主语it和be动词 What a wonderful victory (it is)! 简单句中的省略 3) 不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to a)代替动词不定式后被省略的代词,常在be afraid,cxpect,forget,hope,intend,like,love, mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后边. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). b)在have, need, ought, be going. used等后 I didn’t want to go there, but I had to (go there) . 简单句中的省略 c)在某些形容词,glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后 --Will you join the game --I’d be glad to (join the game) . d)否定句形式的省略用notto --Shall you go instead of him --I prefer not to (go there) . e)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been通常保留be,have和have been 简单句中的省略 --Are you a sailor --No, but I used to be. --He hasn’t finished yet. --Well, he ought to have. 注:1)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. 注: 2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. 简单句中的省略 复合句中的省略 (1)定语从句中作宾语的关系代that,which,whom常可以省略;当先行词是time,reason,place 时作状语的关系副词when,why,where也可以省去. This is the first time (when) he had trouble with the boss. (2)当wh-连接代/副词引导宾语从句且后边的内容与前边重复时,可以把重复的内容省去,而保留wh-连接代/副词. Tom was sad, but I don’t know why (he was sad). 复合句中的省略 (3)状语从句中的省略现象 一般来说，省略现象多出现与下列五种从句中: a)时间状语从句 b)条件状语从句 c)让步从句 d)比较状语从句 e)方式状语从句 1)当状语从句的主语和主句的 ... ...
