(
课件网) 特殊句式 强调、倒装、省略 语法填空常考点 短文改错常考点 1.强调句型中的that/who； 2.there be句型中的be的形式； 3.部分倒装与全部倒装中谓语的形式； 4.祈使句中的谓语动词形式。 1.强调句中that和who的误用； 2.there be句型中be与have的误用或错用； 3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用； 4.感叹句中what和how 的误用； 5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。 强调 热点考向一 强调 1. 强调句的基本句型 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分 (1)强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that。 (2)所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。 China held the Olympic Games in 2008 in BeiJing. It was China that held the Olympic Games in 2008 in BeiJing. It was the Olympic Games that China held in 2008 in BeiJing. It was in 2008 that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing. It was in BeiJing that China held the Olympic Games in 2008. It is I who/that am to blame for the fault.(强调主语) It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.(强调宾语) It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.(强调状语) 2.强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分 Was it in 2008 that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing. Is it Miss Qiao who teaches you Chinese 3.强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it ＋that/who＋其它成分 When was it that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing Where was it that China held the Olympic Games in 2008 He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 4 . not...until...的强调句形式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其它成分 判断一个句子是强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就是“还原法”，即去掉强调句型的特有结构It is/was...that/who...，若去掉这个结构后句子仍然成立，那该句型便是强调句型，否则，就可能是其他句型。 (1)It was he who did all the cleaning.可以看出，去掉画线部分的词，句子仍然成立，故该句为强调句型。 (2)It is a pity that he has failed again.此句中的画线部分若去掉，句子就不成立了，故该句不是强调句型。而是it作形式主语，that引导真正主语的句型。 Was it in the beautiful park _____ was located at the foot of the mountain _____ we first met our foreign teacher which where which that which which that where It is you who _____ (be) likely to win the contest. It was not until she got home _____ Jane realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 其它类型强调 如果要强调谓语动词，用助动词do，does或did，后接动词原形（一般现在时或一般过去时） 助动词强调谓语 Many of the films are from China，but we do give awards to films from other countries. He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out. What…do/does/did/has done is/was to do sth. What…do/does/did/has done is/was to do sth. I told her the sad news. What I did was to tell her the sad news. I am going to teach him a lesson. What I am going to do is to teach him a lesson. 用very ju ... ...
