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课件网) Let’s Learn! grammar Learning Aims Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted（省略 ） Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/make dialogues （一）．简单句中的省略 Activity 2：辨一辨（括号内省略在句子中充当什么成分） (1). --How is your mother today --(She is ) much better. (2). (You) open the door, please. (3). What a good boy (he is)! (4). (It) sounds fine to me. (5). (Is there) anything wrong (6). At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. Activity 3：议一议 探究 内容 简单句中可以省略_____、_____或_____,另外，也可以省略_____等其他成分。 探究 要求 一对一讨论,然后组内合作讨论; 探究 目标 理解例句中省略的句子成分。 Discuss, please! 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语的一部分 （二）．并列句中的省略 Activity 4：改一改 (1). She was poor but she was honest. (2). Mary can speak English and she ought to speak English. (3). A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. (4). The burn was red and it was very painful. (5).My room is on the fifth floor,but here is on the eighth floor. (6) Did she pass the test or not pass the test 在由并列连词_____ 、_____ 、_____等连接的并列句中，后面分句中与前面_____的部分常被省略,以免重复。 Activity 5:议一议 and but 相同 or （三）．复合句中的省略 1.仔细思考括号内句子成分有什么共同点？ (1). The boy studies very hard though (he is ) still rather weak. (2). Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (3).When (the novel is ) published next year, the novel will surely become a best-seller. (4). You may turn to the dictionary when (it is ) necessary. 2. 仔细思考括号内的词在句子中充当什么成分？ (1).Is this the reason (which) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (2).He is the man (who/ whom/that) you can depend on. (3). The way (in which/ that) she did things really impressed us. 1.在状语从句中，若从句的主语是_____或与主句的_____相同，且在谓语中含有_____时，常省略从句的主语和be。 Activity 6: 填一填 it 主语 2.在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词_____、_____、_____、_____、in which等常可以省略。 be动词 that which who whom Pardon？ 例：I beg your pardon Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that. Coming swimming Are you coming swimming Found her telephone number yet Have you found her telephone number yet Activity 7: 改一改 More tea Would you like some more tea Doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter. Pity you couldn’t come. It’s a pity that you couldn’t come. Sounds fine to me. It sounds fine to me. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is! 不定式的省略 (1)有些动词后跟不定式作宾语，可将其动词省略，而保留to。 这样的动词常见的有：want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, prefer, mean等；在be going to, be about to, have to, used to等后；在形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等之后。 --Do you think you can pass the driving test --I hope to (pass the driving test). 难点！ --Will ... ...
