中考英语二轮复习-反意疑问句

反意疑问句/附加疑问句 句子结构：前肯后否;前否后肯 读法：反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。 提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 注意： (1)陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I (2)陈述部分用 no, nothing, never, few, little,seldom, hardly, no, no one, nobody, neither等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he/she Some plants never blown (开花), do they (3)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we (4)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he (5)陈述部分有had better + v. /had pp.疑问句部分用hadn't sb. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you Lucy had learned 2000 English words by the end of last year, hadn’t she (6)陈述部分有'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you (7)不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our health,isn’t it (8)this,that,everything,something,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it;these,those时用they Everything is ready, isn't it (9)Must a.mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here, must you 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ b.must be表推测,用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn’t he 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she 她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？ (10) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分用they/he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn't he ) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he ) (11) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare he 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she (12)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you Let's go and listen to the music, shall we Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (13)There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be + there. There are some apples in the basket, aren't there There isn't any milk left, is there there used to be,反义疑问句有两种形式：didn't there和usedn't there. There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there 或：There used to be some cities wall, didn't there (14)unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,inexpensive, careless等含有否定词缀的派生词，不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he (15)有些动词如：cost ，hurt， hit ，put 等，它们的过去时与原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态： The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（ didn't it）？ (16)主语是I/We而且谓语动词是think, believe,expect, suppose, im ... ...