Module 8 Accidents 知识点讲义

Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared . ① You look pale. 考点1 look/l k/ 在此处是感官类系动词，意为“看起来”，其后常接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。 e.g. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue sounds sad and moving. 阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来既感伤又感人。 常见的感官系动词还有： smell 闻起来；sound 听起来； taste 尝起来；feel 摸起来 ②While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 考点2 appear / p / v. 出现；显露，为不及物动词 e.g. He suddenly appeared in front of us. 他突然出现在我们面前。 The tiger disappeared in the forest. 老虎消失在森林里了。 It was the president’s second public appearance to date. 这是总统迄今为止的第二次公开露面。 disappear v. 消失 ↑反义词 appear v. 出现；显露 ↓ appearance n. 出现；露面 考点3 round/ra nd/ prep. 转到（某物的）另一边 e.g. I saw two boys disappear round/around the corner. 我看到两个男孩消失在拐角处。 拓展：round 作介词，还可意为“在……周围”；作副词，意为“围绕”；作形容词，意为“圆形的”。 round 作介词，相当于around 考点4 corner/k n / n. 拐角；街角 e.g. Put the box in the corner of the room. 把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。 The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street. 那家饭店在街道的拐角处。 in the corner 在角落里 at/on the corner 在拐角处； 在转弯处 in the corner 常指室内的墙角处等，强调在“拐角”的里面 e.g. She sits in the corner of the classroom. 她坐在教室的角落里。 on the corner 表示在室外的某一角（如街道、交叉口等）的拐角处，强调在“拐角”上 e.g. The shop is on the corner. 那个商店就在拐角处。 at the corner 在“拐角”的外面 e.g. There is a stool at the corner of the table. 在桌子的拐角处有一个凳子。 ③ So did the car hit the boy 考点5 hit /h t/ v.（使）碰撞 n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） hit 的用法 hit 的过去式为hit, 现在分词为hitting hit sb. in the+ 身体部位（部位较软且凹） hit sb. on the+ 身体部位（部位硬且凸出） e.g. Her car hit a big tree and she hurt her back in the accident. 她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。 The ball hit him in the face. 那个球击中了他的脸。 She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用她的雨伞打他的头。 ④The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 考点6 in time 及时 in time及时，指在规定或必要的时间之前。 If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be in time to catch the last bus. 如果我们不快点，我们将不能及时赶上最后一班公共汽车。 on time 准时，指恰好在规定的时间。 Please come here on time tomorrow. 明天请准时来这儿。 考点7 fall off... 从……跌落相当于fall down from e.g. Look out! Something is falling off the tall building. 小心！有东西正从高楼上掉下来。 ⑤ So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 考点8 risk /r sk/ n. 危险；风险 v. 冒……的风险 由risk 构成的常用短语 the risk of sth. 意为“某事的风险” face the risk of doing sth. 意为“面临做某事的风险” risk one’s life 意为“冒生命之险” e.g. Is there any risk of failure 有任何失败的风险吗？ Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. 滑雪者总是面临着重伤的危险。 He risked his life to ... ...