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课件网) 省略句 学习目标 Course Objectives 掌握省略句的五种类型并应用 目录 Catalog 1. 宾语从句的省略 2. 定语从句的省略 3. 状语从句的省略 4. 虚拟语气的省略 5. 动词不定式的省略 Warming up 我：Sorry. Pardon 你：Ready？Go！ Tired Relax. it: Lovely day! (Sounds a) good idea! If necessary. When possible. There be: Anything wrong PART 02 内容讲解 1. 明确从句类型 1）宾语从句 ①引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但宾语从句后跟两个或两个以上that引导时, 只有第一个连词that可省略。 *He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 1. 明确从句类型 1）宾语从句 ②I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语, 后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定, 宾语从句可省略。 *—Do you think it will rain —I hope not (that it will not rain). 1. 明确从句类型 2）定语从句 ①在限制性定语从句中, 关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语时可省略。 *He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday. 1. 明确从句类型 2）定语从句 判断正误： This is my wife, I owe everything to.( ) The day on which I saw her was the greatest of my life. ( ) 注意：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，即使在从句中作宾语，_____。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词_____。 × √ 1. 明确从句类型 2）定语从句 ②the way后的定语从句常省略关系词that或in which, the time后的定语从句常省略关系词that或when。 *I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to others. 1. 明确从句类型 3）状语从句 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it, 且从句谓语中有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 ed (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. (2015·北京，31)If _____ for the job，you’ll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 1. 明确从句类型 3）状语从句 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it, 且从句谓语中有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 ed (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. (2015·北京，31)If _____ for the job，you’ll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted Exercise Don’t talk while ( ) eating. He won’t come unless ( ) invited. Tom looked about as if ( ) in search of something. Their opinions, whether ( ) right or wrong, should be considered. Answer these questions, if ( ) possible, without referring to the book. When ( ) necessary, I can help you do something. Exercise Don’t talk while (you are) eating. He won’t come unless (he is) invited. Tom looked about as if (he were/was ) in search of something. Their opinions, whether (they are) right or wrong, should be considered. Answer these questions, if (it is) possible, without referring to the book. When (it is) necessary, I can help you do something. 虚拟语气 4. 虚拟语气: 在虚拟条件句中, 如含有had, were, should, if 可省略, 句子要用倒装。 *Were I (=If I were) twenty now, I would join the army. Exercise ① If I had known it, I would not have ... ...
