山东省菏泽市成武一中高二年级暑假开学质量检测英语试题

山东省菏泽市成武一中高二年级暑假开学质量检测英语试题 一、阅读理解 阅读理解 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. 1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills. C．Her efforts for a prize. D．Her educational background. 2．What led to O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm A．The poor financial conditions. B．Her lack of proper training in law. C．Her little work experience in court. D．The unfair practice against women. 3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly pioneers. C．They are rather creative. D．They are peace-lovers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了过去100年中最重要的几位女性。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 1．考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分中的"She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931"1931年，她通过为有需要的人创建庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。可知，Jane Addams因她的社区服务而知名，故选A。 2．考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)部分中的"When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman."1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福法学院获得了班上的第三名，但由于她是一名女性，她找不到律师事务所的工作。可知，O'Connor ... ...