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课件网) International Phonetic Symbols 拼音 汉语 音标 英语 音标有多重要？ 学好音标才能说地道的英语哦！ 什么是音标？ 1.记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中，如汉语的_____、英语的_____音标和_____音标等。 2.英语中共有字母_____个，其中元音字母_____个，辅音字母_____个 拼音 韦氏 国际 26 5 21 26个英文字母 ____[ei] ____[bi:] ____[si:] ____[di:] ____[i:] ____[ef] ____[ i:] ____[ei ] ____[ai] ____ [ ei]] ____[kei] ____[el] ____[em] ____[en] ____[ u] ____[pi:] ____[kju:] ____ [a:(r)] ____[es] ____[ti:] ____[ju:] ____[vi:] ____ ['d blju:] ____[eks] ____[wai] ____[zi:] Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 1.是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的_____语音单位，依据音节里的发音动作来分析，一个动作构成一个音素。如汉语音节啊（ā）只有___个音素，爱（ài）有___个音素，代（dài）有___个音素等。 2.英语共有_____个音素，分为_____音音素和_____音音素两大类，其中元音音素有_____个，（分为_____元音和_____元音），辅音音素有_____个，按声带振动情况分为_____辅音和_____辅音。 什么是音素（phoneme）？ 最小 1 2 3 48 元 辅 20 单 双 28 清 浊 什么是音节(syllable)？ 音节是读音的基本单位，在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成_____个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成_____个音节。辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。 1 1 一组音标中有几个音节取决于有几个元音音素。 ps: 双元音看作一个音节 国际音标有什么分类？ 元音 辅音 单元音 双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 短元音 长元音 发音2秒钟 发音1秒钟 鼻音、舌侧音、摩擦音 48个国际音标： 单元音 1 [ i: ] [ i ] [ : ] [ ] it i Sit in your seat and listen carefully. [ s t ] [ si:t ] [ l s( )n ] [ ke f li ] 1. Seeing is believing. 2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me. [ si ] [ b li v ] [ ti ] [ mi ] ruler I put the butter,sugar and water together. [ b t (r) ] [ ɡ (r) ] [ w t (r) ] [ t ɡe (r) ] bird We search for the bird. [ s t ] [ b d ] 02 [ :] [ ] [u:] [u] dog Tom has got a lot of dots on his pocket. He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dots. [ t m ] [ ɡ t ] [ l t ] [ v ] [ n ] [ p k t ] [ h t ] [ w ] [ f ] talk I’m Paul. I’m four. I’m tall. Give me a call. [ p :l ] [ f (r) ] [ t l ] [ k l ] Book Let me have a look at the book! [ l k ] [ b k ] How do you do ! Bring your tool ! Go to school ! [ du ] [ tu l ] [ tu ] [ sku l ] 03 [a:] [Λ] [ ] [e] cat I’m a cat in a cap. The fat cat sat on the black blanket. [ k t ] [ k p ] [ f t ] [ f t ] [ bl k ] [ bl k t ] egg Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together . [ brekf st ] [ redi ] [ let ] [ ɡet ] [t ɡe (r) ] up Hurry up ! Hurry up ! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. [ h ri ] [ p ] [ d k ] [ k ts ] [ b ɡ ] [ m d ] car Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car. [ ba:k ] [ ɑ ft (r) ] [ kɑ (r) ] 根据带下划线字母的发音写出对应的单元音音素 ɑ: : ： i: i u: u e 找出音节数量与其他三个不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. popular B. Christmas C. exciting D. countryside ( ) 2. A. lovely B. easily C. highly D. brightly ( ) 3. A. English B. Germany C. Frenchman D. Chinese ( ) 4. A. slowly B. quietly C. ... ...
