新概念英语二册Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 超详教案讲义笔记

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 【New words and expressions】（9） versus prep. 对 (对抗的概念) Christmas n. 圣诞节 circus n. 马戏团 present n. 礼物 accompany v. 陪伴, 随行 approach v. 走近 ought modal verb. 应该 weigh v. 重 fortunate adj. 幸运的 ★versus prep. 对 (对抗的概念) VS. ……对……（VS.是versus的缩写，读音不变，是拉丁语） eg. China VS Brazil 中国队对巴西队 China VS Turkey 中国队对土耳其队 ★Christmas n. 圣诞节（亦写作Xmas） Christmas Day 圣诞节 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜 Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 Christmas cards 圣诞卡 Christmas trees 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Santa Claus 圣诞老人(美国常用) Merry Xmas 圣诞快乐 a white Christmas 有雪圣诞节 a green Christmas 无雪圣诞节 ★present n. 礼物 （1） = gift 礼物 eg. wedding presents 结婚礼物 Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 birthday presents 生日礼物 （2）v. 赠予 /pri’zent/ eg. present sth. to sb. 将…赠予某人 = present sb. with sth. Present the sword to the heroes. 宝剑赠英雄。 The winner was presented with the prize. 获胜的人被颁布了这个奖。 （3）n. 当前，目前 eg. at present 现在 the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来 （4）adj. 现存的，现有的 eg. present difficulties 现有的困难 the present President 现任总统 at the present moment 目前，现在 in the present case 当前这件事情 (5) adj. 出席的，在场的 （be present） eg. Everybody present welcomed the decision. 在场的每个人都赞成这个决定。(present作后置定语修饰everybody) Present! Sir. 有！到！ All are present and all is all right. 所有人都到了，一切正常。 ★accompany v. 陪伴, 随行 （1）v. 陪伴，随行（accompany accompanied accompanied） follow 跟随 chase 追赶 shadow 跟踪 accompany 伴随 track/trail 循迹追寻 eg. She was accompanied by his parents. 她有父母陪伴。 I'll accompany you home. 我会陪你回家。 (2) v. 为…伴奏 eg. She accompanied the singer on the piano. 她弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 companion n. 同伴，伙伴 eg. A dog is a faithful companion. 狗是忠实的伙伴。 ★approach v. 走近，（在时间或空间上）接近… （1）走近，接近= come nearer or nearer to sb./sth. in space or time eg. We approached the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄地接近那些鸟，观察他们。 As you approach the town, the first building you will see is the church. 当你接近小镇的时候，最先看见的建筑是教堂。 New term is approaching. 新学期临近了。 approach manhood 即将成年 （2） n. 途径, 方法 eg. We have found an approach to success. ★ought modal verb 应该(语气比should稍强) 否定形式: ought not to = oughtn’t to ought to do sth. 应该(义务上) eg. You ought to knock at the door. should do sth. 应该(我认为) eg. You should knock at the door. ★weigh v. 重 (1) v. 称重量 eg. The farmer weighed the tomatoes before selling them. 农民在卖出西红柿之前先称了称。 （2）v. 重(sb./sth. weigh +体重 ……的体重/重量是……) eg. The large lady must weigh 200 kilograms. 这个胖妇人重200公斤。 The elephant must weigh 10 tons. 这个大象重10吨。 （3）v. 仔细考虑，权衡，斟酌 eg. weigh one’s words 斟字酌句 weight n. 重量 eg. That man is twice my weight. 那个人有我的两倍重。 lose weight 减 ... ...