新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson 57 Can I help you madam 您要买什么，夫人？

Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam 您要买什么，夫人？ 【New words and expressions】（8） madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人 jeans n. 牛仔裤 hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓 serve v. 接待（顾客） scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 punish v. 惩罚 fur n. 裘皮 eager adj. 热切的，热情的 ★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人 (已婚、未婚都能用) miss 对未婚女子改名前的称谓 eg. the Miss world 世界小姐 中小学生对女教师的尊称 Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mr. 先生（男子姓或姓名前、职务前） eg. Mr. Brown 布朗先生 Mr. Chairman 主席先生 Mr. President 总统先生 sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 中小学生对男教师的称呼 Ms 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前） ★jeans n. 牛仔裤(复数) eg. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤 ★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate at sth. 对某事犹豫 = hesitate about sth. = hesitate over sth. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ★serve v. 接待(顾客) (1) v. 效力，（为…）工作，供职，经历，服务，接待 eg. Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18. (2) v. 有用，符合，（食物）足够…人的份额 eg. The cake can serve ten people. 这个蛋糕足够10个人吃。 Is this enough money to serve your needs 这笔钱够满足你的需要吗？ serve to do 对做…有用 eg. This agreement will serve to promote the trade between Japan and China. 这项工作对中外贸易起到促进作用。 service n. 服务 eg. At your service. 乐于为您效劳。 service industry 服务业 service station 加油站 = gas filling station ★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 eg. The assistant glanced at her scornfully. scorn n. 鄙视，轻蔑 eg. He had nothing but scorn for my idea. 他对我的主意充满鄙视。 vt. 鄙视，傲慢地拒绝 eg. scorn sb’s invitation 傲慢地拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sb’s advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sb’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助 scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助 scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的 eg. a scornful smile 轻蔑的微笑 a scornful look 鄙视的表情 ★punish v. 惩罚（及物动词） eg. punish sb. for sth. 为某事惩罚某人 give sb. a lesson 教训某人 = teach sb.a lesson The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam. 因为考试作弊，老师惩罚了他。 The murderer was punished by death. 这个谋杀犯被判了死刑。 punitive adj.惩罚性的 punishment n. 惩罚 eg. capital punishment 极刑 fine n. 罚金，罚款 eg. a heavy fine v. 罚…款 eg. fine sb. 罚某人的款 He was fined 3,500 pounds. 他被罚3500英镑。 ticket 罚款单 ★fur n. 裘皮(动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣) a coat of fur 裘皮大衣 = a fur coat leather n. 皮革 feather n. 羽毛 mink n. 貂皮 skin n. 皮肤 ★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的 eagerly adv. 热切地，殷切地 eagerness n. 殷切 （with eagerness） be eager for sth. 热切期盼某事物 be eager to do sth. 急于做某事 be eager that 急于+(从句) eg. We are eager for success. 我们热切盼望成功。 He is eager to please. 他极想讨好别人。 He listened to me eagerly. 他殷切地听我讲话。 eagerness for wealth 渴望财富 【Text】 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way s ... ...