【2015年高考命题预测】 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。2·1·c·n·j·y 高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。 【考点定位】2015考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 虚拟语气考点透析 考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如： ①If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing，I would invite her to the party. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如： If I _____ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句 在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。例如： It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。例如： —Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York？ —I agree，but the problem is _____ he has refused to. A.will not be sent；that B.not be sent；that C.should not be sent；what D.should not send；what 情态动词考点透析 考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如： 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. —Jim is very sick these days．He coughs so badly, —In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking． A．should B．can C．may D．Need 3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_____be so rude to a lady . A. might B. need C. should D. would 二、情态动词表示推测的考查 2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he_____your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 3.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How_____it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? —It_____true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词＋have+过去分词表示 ... ...
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