(
课件网) Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride 单词学习 excited adj. 兴奋的 get on 登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的 opposite prep.在……对面 curiously adv.好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的 smile v. 微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬 Q1: What was Sally invited to do Q2: How was the lady dressed Q3: How did Sally look at her Look, listen and answer 课文讲解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party. 1. four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥 2. was invited to 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 非谓语 我决定开始学习法语。 I’ve decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. 4. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书 他听到那消息很激动 He was excited to hear the news. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生 They waited for something exciting to happen. 5. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 我不干，因为我不喜欢。 I won’t do it, because I don’t like it. 6. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定语从句 7.ask questions about 对…提出问题 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容词+名词+ -ed，构成形容词相当于 with介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个长脸的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火车 反义词get off get in 上小汽车 反义词get out of sudden Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在…对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置)对面的 （立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden “Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 12. curiously，修饰动词 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everything around them. be curious to do 极想…. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 I’m cur ... ...
