(
课件网) The map of the world Latin/South/North America Lesson 43 Over the south pole the South Pole 南极 Flight 飞行 explorer 探险家 Serious 严重的 crash 坠毁 Sack 袋子 Sack 袋子 clear 越过 endless plain pole 1. 波兰人 Poland 波兰 2.极 Pole Star 北极星 the South Pole 南极； the North Pole 北极 3.电极，磁极 the positive pole the negative pole 4.杆 棒 柱 a flag pole flight n. 飞行 航班 Eg. All flights are cancelled because of the fog. fly v. 飞 fly --flew--flown fly n 苍蝇 explorer n. 探险家, 探测者, 探测器 explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 explore the virgin forest exploration n.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发 lie v. 处于 ① vi. 处于,位于(+地点) The town lies to the east of London. ② vi. 躺，（平）卧 stay in bed = lie in bed While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me. ③ vt. 撒谎 You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎! You,liar! 你, 骗子! ④ n.谎言 tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 a black lie point point n 1. 尖端 a knife-point 2.点，一般指从飞机上向下看的点 地点 place，spot 3. V 指 指向 point at/to 指向 seem v. 似乎，看起来 seem + as if 看起来似乎…… He seems as if he had never lived in England before. seem + adj. 他看起来很有钱。 He seems rich. seem to be He seems to be rich. seem that… 看起来似乎…… It seems that he is rich. crash v. 坠毁（从上向下掉）； n. 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 aircrash 空难 ， carcrash 车祸 clear v. 越过 (凌空、不接触地)越过, 跳过，没有接触面的飞跃 飞跃山峰 clear the mountain 那匹马越过了栅栏 The horse cleared the fence. clear up 天空放晴 clear away 消除 endless plain hopeless helpless treeless careless useless plain n 平原 adj 普通的 a plain girl over和above的一些区别 (1) over和above都可以表示“在…上方”。两个物体是互不接触的 There is a picture above/over the fireplace. 壁炉上有一张画。 (2) over也可表示 “在…之上”，两个物体互相接触，有on 和 cover 的意思 1、He put his handkerchief over his face. 他用手帕把脸蒙了起来。（不能用above） 2、She spread a cloth over the table. 她把一块布铺在桌子上。（不能用above） (3) 如果要表示“越过”、“翻过”和“飞过”的意思，通常用over。而above多用于表示一种静态的“在…上方”的意思。 If we can’t go over the mountain, we must go round it. 要是我们无法翻过这座山，我们只能绕山而行。 1、Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. 连词though引导让步状语从句，其含义是“虽然……，尽管……”。它永远不与but连用。 can...可能性（只用于现在式和过去式） be able to...可能性,成功地做（可用于各种时态） take a photograph of… 拍……的照片 在他离开家之前，他给他的房子照了张照片。 He took a photograph of his house before he left home. run into trouble = get into trouble 遇到麻烦，陷入困境 每次他遇到困难了，他都向父母寻求帮助。 Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help. lay是动词lie的过去式。表示“处于什么位置”。 lie与lay的区别： （1）lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； （2）lie作“撒谎”解时， 过去式 ... ...
