2024届高考英语复习：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式学案（含答案）

非谓语动词（二）———动词-ing形式 -ing形式： 动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。 链接高考 2023年高考英语全国甲卷we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. 2023年高考英语全国甲卷Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 2023年高考英语新高考卷Ihen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. 2023年高考英语全国乙卷 I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 2023年高考英语全国甲卷In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 2023年高考英语全国甲卷 Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 1. -ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下： 动词 语态 形式 及物动词do 不及物动词go 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 doing being done going 完成式 having done having been done having gone 2. -ing形式的基本用法。 （1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。–ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如： It’s no use waiting here. （2）作表语：Tom’s job is washing and cooking. （3）作宾语：① 作及物动词的宾语。Jenny likes drawing very much；② 作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. ④ 作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics；⑤ 作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again （4）作定语：注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句， 如The sleeping cboy is Tom. Do you know the girl standing at the gate T he girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well. （5）作宾语补足语：注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. （6）作状语：① 时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while构成状语从句省略。，如：When crossing stree ... ...