(
课件网) Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use 外研八年级（上） 外研八年级（上） By the end of this class, students will be able to: 1. Summarise(总结) and consolidate(巩固) the use of the superlative forms and “by+means of transport”; 2. Learn to make a practical travel plan. Learning Objectives How do they usually go to school Why a bike the train take ride walk Look and say They lives the closest to school. He lives the farthest from school. Language practice It’s the most comfortable way，but it’s also the most expensive. He lives the farthest from school. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. The more information，the better. the superlative degree 最高级 1. 用法：三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。 (1) 句中有of、among、in… ，表示范围比较 (2) the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，表示在某一范围内第几长，宽，高等 Tom is the tallest of the three. Mike is the second tallest student in our class. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的最高级 以下几种情况，要使用最高级： 2. 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the, 如前面有物主代词或名词所有格，不加定冠词the。 (3) one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最… 之一” Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. (4) 疑问词 +... +(the) 形容词/副词最高级，A, B or C Who is the tallest, Lucy, Kate or Linda Lily is the best singer in our school. 3. 副词最高级前面可加，也可以不加。 Tom lives (the) farthest from here among us. Wang Yan is my best friend. 规则变化： 情况 变化形式 举例 —般情况 在词尾直接加-est small—smallest 以e结尾 加-st large—largest 以辅音字母y结尾 变y为i, 再加 -est happy—happiest 以一个元音字母加一个 辅音字母结尾，且是重读闭音节 将该辅音字母双写再加-est hot—hottest fat—fattest thin—thinnest 大部分双音节和多音节 (“adj.+ly”结构的adv.) 在原形前加the most happily—the most happily beautiful—the most beautiful 不规则变化： 原级 最高级 good/well（好） best bad/badly（坏） worst many/much（多） most little（少） least far（远） farthest/furthest 1 Complete the sentences. This bus takes the _____ (long) time because it is the _____ (slow). 2. The new train travels the _____ (fast) of all the trains in the world. 3. The _____ (cheap) way to get there is by coach. 4. I am in a hurry. What is the _____ (fast) way to get there 5. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the _____ (expensive). longest slowest fastest cheapest fastest most expensive 注: 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不加the。 Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tom是Lucy最好的朋友。 Tuesday is her busiest day. 星期二是她最忙的一天。 2 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too. b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable. c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane. d) There are three ways: by plan ... ...
